Research + Projects

Lessons from COVID-19: The use of remand, bail and sentencing for women

As part of our continuing focus on the specific needs of women in the justice system, the CIJ has embarked on a project developed in partnership with the Law and Advocacy Centre for Women, which explores women's experiences of criminal justice contact and legal outcomes since the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The response to COVID-19 continues to have a profound impact on people’s experiences of imprisonment and of the wider criminal justice system. Women, who enter prison with disproportionately high support needs and tend to spend short, repeat periods in custody, are likely to have experienced changes in the day-to-day running of prisons, courts and the service sector differently to men. While a significant drop in the female prisoner population in the months following the 2020 declaration of a State of Emergency in Victoria suggested an initial willingness to divert this vulnerable cohort from prison, the trend was short lived, with the number of unsentenced women entering prison now back to pre-pandemic levels.

As part of our continuing focus on the specific needs of women in the justice system, the CIJ has embarked on a project developed in partnership with the Law and Advocacy Centre for Women, which explores women’s experiences of criminal justice contact and legal outcomes since the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic.

In particular, the research seeks to find out more about trends in the use of remand, bail and community-based sentences for women in Victoria during COVID-19, as well as the impact of restricted access to support services in the community and in prison.  Funded under the Victorian Government’s Higher Education State Investment Fund, the Lessons from COVID-19 project will help build the evidence base for more appropriate responses to criminalised women that prioritise support in the community over imprisonment.

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Women’s Decarceration

Leaving custody behind: Foundations for safer communities and gender-informed criminal justice systems

This Issues Paper draws together evidence about women’s involvement in the criminal justice system and the factors behind the escalating female imprisonment rate in Victoria. It highlights the disproportionate harm caused by the incarceration of women and the urgent need to find alternatives that better meet human rights standards.

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COVID-19 and incarcerated women: a call to action in two parts – Part One

In this two-part series, we draw on our work with partner agencies and people with experiences of imprisonment to argue for women to be prioritised for bail or early release from Victorian jails. This is in advance of a broader CIJ Discussion Paper regarding the imperative for decarceration of women, to be released towards the middle of the year. 

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COVID-19 and incarcerated women: a call to action in two parts – Part Two

In this two-part series, we draw on our work with partner agencies and people with experiences of imprisonment to argue for women to be prioritised for bail or early release from Victorian jails. This is in advance of a broader CIJ Discussion Paper regarding the imperative for decarceration of women, to be released towards the middle of the year. In the second of this two-part discussion, the CIJ explores the impact on women of measures to manage viral infection in Victoria’s prisons.

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Video

Launch of the CIJ’s ‘Leaving custody behind’ Issues Paper

This is a recording of the webinar launch of the CIJ's issues paper 'Leaving custody behind: Foundations for safer communities & gender-informed criminal justice systems' which occurred on Thursday 16 July.

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Key People

Elena Campbell

Elena Campbell

Associate Director of Research, Advocacy & Policy

Elena is a lawyer, speechwriter and former political staffer who has worked in legal and social policy for over 20 years. Elena’s expertise includes therapeutic justice, women’s decarceration, equal opportunity and human rights, as well as the prevention and elimination of violence against women and children.

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Catherine Caruana

Catherine Caruana

Senior Adviser, Research and Advocacy

Catherine’s work at the CIJ supports the centre's priority research stream into women in the justice system and the need to develop alternatives to imprisoning women.

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